Max Uhle (1856-1944) was a German-American archaeologist and anthropologist. He is primarily known for his work in South America, especially in Peru and Bolivia, where he conducted extensive excavations and research during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Uhle studied archaeology and anthropology at the University of Leipzig, where he received his doctorate in 1880. After working as a curator and researcher at various museums and universities in Europe, he began his South American expeditions in 1892, focusing on the Moche and Nasca cultures.
Uhle made several important discoveries during his archaeological work, including the ancient city of Pachacamac and the Nasca Lines. He also developed a theory of cultural evolution, in which he argued that societies progress from simpler to more complex forms of organization.
In addition to his scholarly work, Uhle also held several positions in museums and universities in the United States, including director of the Anthropology Department at the University of California, Berkeley, and curator of the American Museum of Natural History in New York.
Overall, Max Uhle's contributions to the study of South American archaeology and anthropology have had a lasting impact on the field.
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